Cyanide spill in San Juan
In September 2015, a significant environmental disaster occurred at Barrick Gold’s Veladero mine in San Juan, Argentina, when over a million liters of cyanide solution leaked into nearby rivers due to a valve failure. This incident, considered the largest mining spill in Argentina’s history, led to two federal cases against public officials. Despite a 2018 ruling to proceed to trial, the process has been repeatedly delayed, with the oral hearings yet to commence.
The Argentine judicial system, including the Supreme Court, has been criticized for protecting Barrick Gold from accountability. Some judges have impeded investigations into the company’s responsibility, including that of former CEO Guillermo Caló and provincial officials. The case also involves violations of environmental laws, particularly concerning glaciers and water sources in the region. Federal Judge Sebastián Casanello attempted to advance the case, but local courts obstructed progress. As of now, despite petitions with over 71,000 signatures demanding justice, the trial has not commenced.
This prolonged delay highlights a systemic issue of injustice and impunity that favors mining corporations like Barrick Gold. Successive Argentine administrations have failed to hold the company accountable, allowing ongoing environmental damage and social harm. Recent policies may further protect mining interests, potentially exacerbating the situation.
Witnesses:
- Domingo Jofré
Domingo Jofré, known as Mingo de Jáchal because of the diminutive of his name and the place where he lives, an identity he assumes as a social communicator and territorial writer.
He is dedicated to journalism and radio broadcasting, and is a member of the Jáchal No Se Toca Assembly, a social movement born in 2015 in response to the threat of the installation of a uranium mine in their department. The Assembly is the point of convergence of several precedents of resistance in the territory against the installation of mega-mining companies. Their presence in society has 10 years of resistance denouncing pollution, corruption and looting caused with impunity by companies and the government.