The cases discussed highlight the deadly impact of the fossil fuel industry on both the planet and all its inhabitants. These examples also reveal the unequal distribution of the industry’s harmful consequences—such as diseases, contamination, land grabbing, and rights violations—disproportionately affecting non-human species and the most vulnerable segments of the human population. Concepts like environmental racism, as seen in the Cancer Alley case, underscore how underprivileged and Indigenous communities around the world are often the first to suffer from decisions they did not make. The diagnosis is clear: the fossil fuel era must come to an end. However, this transition cannot be envisioned without considering equity and equality. The transition must not allow privileged individuals to maintain their lifestyles by simply adopting less polluting options while the poorest continue to suffer a cost they cannot afford. A socially and environmentally just transition is imperative. Actions must be aligned with the needs of frontline environmental defenders and the most vulnerable global populations. Indigenous communities, who have lived in harmony with nature for generations, offer invaluable lessons for ensuring that this transition is fair, sustainable, and enduring. The Tribunal will end its session by giving the word to representatives of this just transition.

Ted talk from Jade Begay on just transition: https://www.ted.com/talks/jade_begay_climate_action_should_focus_on_communities_not_just_carbon?subtitle=en&lng=fr&geo=fr